קהלת פרק ז 1-14 – פרשנות לספר קהלת

קהלת פרק ז 1-14 – פרשנות לספר קהלת

טוֹב שֵׁם מִשֶּׁמֶן טוֹב; וְיוֹם הַמָּוֶת, מִיּוֹם הִוָּלְדוֹ׃ ² טוֹב לָלֶכֶת אֶל־בֵּית־אֵבֶל, מִלֶּכֶת אֶל־בֵּית מִשְׁתֶּה, בַּאֲשֶׁר הוּא סוֹף כָּל־הָאָדָם; וְהַחַי יִתֵּן אֶל־לִבּוֹ׃ ³ טוֹב כַּעַס מִשְּׂחֹק; כִּי־בְרֹעַ פָּנִים יִיטַב לֵב׃ ⁴ לֵב חֲכָמִים בְּבֵית אֵבֶל, וְלֵב כְּסִילִים בְּבֵית שִׂמְחָה׃ ⁵ טוֹב לִשְׁמֹעַ גַּעֲרַת חָכָם; מֵאִישׁ שֹׁמֵעַ שִׁיר כְּסִילִים׃ ⁶ כִּי כְקוֹל הַסִּירִים תַּחַת הַסִּיר, כֵּן שְׂחֹק הַכְּסִיל; וְגַם־זֶה הָבֶל׃ ⁷ כִּי הָעֹשֶׁק יְהוֹלֵל חָכָם; וִיאַבֵּד אֶת־לֵב מַתָּנָה׃ ⁸ טוֹב אַחֲרִית דָּבָר מֵרֵאשִׁיתוֹ; טוֹב אֶרֶךְ־רוּחַ מִגְּבַהּ־רוּחַ׃ ⁹ אַל־תְּבַהֵל בְּרוּחֲךָ לִכְעוֹס; כִּי כַעַס, בְּחֵיק כְּסִילִים יָנוּחַ׃ ¹⁰ אַל־תֹּאמַר מֶה הָיָה, שֶׁהַיָּמִים הָרִאשֹׁנִים, הָיוּ טוֹבִים מֵאֵלֶּה; כִּי לֹא מֵחָכְמָה שָׁאַלְתָּ עַל־זֶה׃ ¹¹ טוֹבָה חָכְמָה עִם־נַחֲלָה; וְיֹתֵר לְרֹאֵי הַשָּׁמֶשׁ׃ ¹² כִּי בְּצֵל הַחָכְמָה בְּצֵל הַכָּסֶף; וְיִתְרוֹן דַּעַת, הַחָכְמָה תְּחַיֶּה בְעָלֶיהָ׃ ¹³ רְאֵה אֶת־מַעֲשֵׂה הָאֱלֹהִים; כִּי מִי יוּכַל לְתַקֵּן, אֵת אֲשֶׁר עִוְּתוֹ׃ ¹⁴ בְּיוֹם טוֹבָה הֱיֵה בְטוֹב, וּבְיוֹם רָעָה רְאֵה; גַּם אֶת־זֶה לְעֻמַּת־זֶה עָשָׂה הָאֱלֹהִים, עַל־דִּבְרַת, שֶׁלֹּא יִמְצָא הָאָדָם אַחֲרָיו מְאוּמָה׃

7:1 A good name is better than precious ointment; and the day of death than the day of one’s birth.

7:2 It is better to go to the house of mourning, than to go to the house of feasting: for that is the end of all men; and the living will lay it to his heart.

7:3 Sorrow is better than laughter: for by the sadness of the countenance the heart is made better.

7:4 The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning; but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth.

7:5 It is better to hear the rebuke of the wise, than for a man to hear the song of fools.

7:6 For as the crackling of thorns under a pot, so is the laughter of the fool: this also is vanity.

7:7 Surely oppression maketh a wise man mad; and a gift destroyeth the heart.

7:8 Better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof: and the patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit.

7:9 Be not hasty in thy spirit to be angry: for anger resteth in the bosom of fools.

7:10 Say not thou, What is the cause that the former days were better than these? for thou dost not enquire wisely concerning this.

7:11 Wisdom is good with an inheritance: and by it there is profit to them that see the sun.

7:12 For wisdom is a defence, and money is a defence: but the excellency of knowledge is, that wisdom giveth life to them that have it.

7:13 Consider the work of God: for who can make that straight, which he hath made crooked? 7:14 In the day of prosperity be joyful, but in the day of adversity consider: God also hath set the one over against the other, to the end that man should find nothing after him.